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Reptiles and Amphibians of Texas

Texas has the longest herp list on the site, and snakes are the biggest group. Pond Sliders, Green Anoles and Gulf Coast Toads are the most-reported herps. Texas Spiny Lizards climb trees and fences across much of the state. June is the busiest month. Several venomous snakes live here, including the Texas Coralsnake and Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake.

162 species9 ecoregions11 venomous

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Species out across Texas, by group and month

Group
Snakes173644566060585654503425
Lizards132130363535353635302417
Turtles8111617161616161615129
Frogs and Toads192129333534343331282317
Salamanders666754222576

Numbers = species active that month (at peak or just starting / winding down).

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Ecoregions of Texas

Seasons shift a lot between Texas's ecoregions. Pick the one nearest you for a 12-month calendar of what's out.

Venomous here: Broad-banded Copperhead, Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Eastern Copperhead, Mojave Rattlesnake, Northern Cottonmouth, Prairie Rattlesnake, Rock Rattlesnake, Texas Coralsnake, Timber Rattlesnake, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Western Massasauga. Don't handle any snake you can't identify.

About Texas

When are reptiles and amphibians most active in Texas?

June is the busiest month in Texas, with 133 species at peak activity. At least half of the area's species are active from February through November.

What reptiles and amphibians live in Texas?

162 species have enough iNaturalist records to show here: 60 snakes, 39 frogs and toads, 38 lizards, 17 turtles, 7 salamanders, and 1 alligator. The most-reported are the Pond Slider, Green Anole, and Gulf Coast Toad.

Are there venomous snakes in Texas?

Yes. The Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Northern Cottonmouth, Eastern Copperhead, Broad-banded Copperhead, Texas Coralsnake, Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Timber Rattlesnake, Mojave Rattlesnake, Rock Rattlesnake, Prairie Rattlesnake, and Western Massasauga live here. Don't handle them.

Which reptiles and amphibians in Texas are introduced?

The Mediterranean House Gecko, Brown Anole, Spotted House Gecko, and Moorish Gecko are not native here.

Where does this data come from?

Activity calendars are built from iNaturalist research-grade observations (downloaded through GBIF, September 2026), corrected for how many people are out observing each month. Rare and protected species are left off on purpose.