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Snakes

Tiger Rattlesnake

Crotalus tigris

Across the regions where it's common, the Tiger Rattlesnake peaks from July to September.

Shows up in 2 ecoregions and 1 state · venomous

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Snakes

Tiger Rattlesnake

Crotalus tigris

venomous
Venomous. Do not handle. Give it room and let it move on. If you're bitten, call 911 or go to an emergency room. Don't cut, suck or ice the bite.
Look, don't take. Many states regulate collecting reptiles and amphibians. Photograph it, log it on iNaturalist and leave it where you found it.

Description

The tiger rattlesnake (Crotalus tigris) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The color pattern consists of a gray, lavender, blue-gray, pink, or buff ground color that usually turns to pink, pale orange, or cream on the sides.Wikipedia ↗

Habitat

The species' range extends from central Arizona south through south-central Arizona in the United States, to southern Sonora, Mexico, including Isla Tiburón in the Gulf of California and was recently discovered in the southern Peloncillo Mountains of Arizona. Tiger rattlesnakes habitats include rocky desert canyons, foothills, and bajadas, in vegetation zones ranging from thornscrub, ocotillo-mesquite-creosote bush, saguaro-paloverde, mesquite grassland, and chaparral to tropical deciduous forest (southern Sonora) and the lower edge of oak woodland.Wikipedia ↗

When it's active

Tiger rattlesnakes are terrestrial snakes and are nocturnal during the hot summer (June–August), but become diurnal and crepuscular during the fall season. They hibernate during the late fall and winter in rock crevices or animal burrows.Wikipedia ↗

Venom

Brown (1973) lists an average venom yield of 11 mg (dried venom) and an LD50 value of 0.6 mg/kg IP for toxicity. Minton and Weinstein (1984) list an average venom yield of 6.4 mg (based on two specimens).Wikipedia ↗
Mike Ostrowski · CC BY-SA 4.0

Harmless look-alikes

Gopher Snake, Pine Snake, Eastern Hognose Snake, Plains Hognose Snake, Mexican Hognose Snake, Prairie Kingsnake, Desert Nightsnake, Chihuahuan NightsnakeSuperficially, gopher snakes resemble many species of rattlesnakes and are often mistaken for them. Animal Diversity Web ↗Non-human predators are likely to be discouraged from attacking gopher snakes when they are mimicing rattlesnakes. Animal Diversity Web ↗Rattlesnakes vs. gopher snakes, bullsnakes and hognose snakes →

When and where it's active

Each row is its own calendar, counted from records in that area. Seasons shift by place.

PeakShoulderQuiet

Ecoregions

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sonoran DesertArizona and New Mexico Mountains

States

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Arizona

About the Tiger Rattlesnake

When is the Tiger Rattlesnake most active?

Across the regions where it's common, the Tiger Rattlesnake peaks from July to September.

Where does the Tiger Rattlesnake live?

It has enough records to show in 2 ecoregions and 1 states, including Arizona.

Is the Tiger Rattlesnake venomous?

Yes. The Tiger Rattlesnake is venomous. Don't handle it, and give it room.

What snakes get mistaken for the Tiger Rattlesnake?

Harmless lookalikes include the Gopher Snake, Pine Snake, and Eastern Hognose Snake.