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Reptiles and Amphibians of Arkansas

Arkansas is Ozark and Ouachita hills in the north and west, and flat river bottoms in the east. Three-toed Box Turtles are the most-reported herp. Prairie Lizards and Blanchard's Cricket Frogs are common. April is the busiest month. The Northern Cottonmouth, Eastern Copperhead, Timber Rattlesnake and Pygmy Rattlesnake live here.

71 species4 ecoregions4 venomous

Search entire state

Species out across Arkansas, by group and month

Group
Snakes2162626262419202020155
Lizards246777777544
Turtles24810101111119632
Frogs and Toads59131311111111111094
Salamanders91212126554710119

Numbers = species active that month (at peak or just starting / winding down).

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Tap a region to see what's out

Ecoregions of Arkansas

Seasons shift a lot between Arkansas's ecoregions. Pick the one nearest you for a 12-month calendar of what's out.

Venomous here: Eastern Copperhead, Northern Cottonmouth, Pygmy Rattlesnake, Timber Rattlesnake. Don't handle any snake you can't identify.

About Arkansas

When are reptiles and amphibians most active in Arkansas?

April is the busiest month in Arkansas, with 57 species at peak activity. At least half of the area's species are active from February through November.

What reptiles and amphibians live in Arkansas?

71 species have enough iNaturalist records to show here: 26 snakes, 13 frogs and toads, 13 salamanders, 11 turtles, 7 lizards, and 1 alligator. The most-reported are the Three-toed Box Turtle, Prairie Lizard, and Blanchard's Cricket Frog.

Are there venomous snakes in Arkansas?

Yes. The Northern Cottonmouth, Eastern Copperhead, Timber Rattlesnake, and Pygmy Rattlesnake live here. Don't handle them.

Which reptiles and amphibians in Arkansas are introduced?

The Mediterranean House Gecko is not native here.

Where does this data come from?

Activity calendars are built from iNaturalist research-grade observations (downloaded through GBIF, September 2026), corrected for how many people are out observing each month. Rare and protected species are left off on purpose.